
A box-type substation development
Box-type substation, also known as the outdoor sets of substations, also known as the combined substation, which is developed in the 1960s to the 1970s, Europe and the United States and other Western countries to launch an outdoor set of substation of new substation equipment, it has a flexible combination easy to transport, migration, installation, short construction period, low operating cost, pollution-free, free, etc., by the great importance of the world electricity workers. Enter the mid-1990s, the country began to appear simple box-type substation, Ministry of Power has accordingly developed a ministerial standards, but is not widely used, the end of the 1990s, especially after the start of the rural power grid renovation project, the research and development, manufacturing technology and scale and so to enter the high-speed development, has been widely used in urban, rural small and medium-sized, 10 ~ 110kv variable (distributed) power plants, factories, mines and mobile operations, substation construction and transformation, because of its easy depth load centers, reducing the power supply radius and improve the end of the voltage quality, especially for rural power grids, substation construction target mode known as the 21st century.
2, box-type substation characteristics
Box-type substation high voltage switching system for multi-loop, armor fitted busbar substation integrated automation system, communication, remote metering, capacitance compensation and DC power supply and other electrical unit combination, install a moisture-proof, rust, dust, mouse, fire, theft, insulation, totally enclosed, removable steel cabinets, mechanical and electrical integration, fully enclosed run, has the following characteristics:
(1), advanced technology and safe and reliable:
Box part is currently the leading technology and craft, shell commonly used galvanized steel framework of the standard container materials and production process, with good corrosion resistance to ensure that 20 years does not rust, sealed plate aluminum alloy gusset plate using the sandwich fire insulation materials, cabinets installation of air conditioning and dehumidification devices, equipment operation and not subject to natural climatic conditions and external sources of pollution, to ensure the normal operation of the harsh environment of -40 ° C ~ +40 ° C.
Cabinets primary equipment to the full closure of High Voltage Switchgear (In: xgn type), the leading technology equipment for dry-type transformers, dry type transformers, vacuum circuit breaker, the spring operating mechanism, rotate isolation switch, product no exposed live parts, in order to fully enclosed, fully insulated structure fully capable of zero electric shock station for oil-free operation, high security, the second microcomputer integrated automation system, which enables unattended.
(2), high degree of automation:
Station intelligent design, the protection system to the station computer integrated automation devices, decentralized installation, \"remote\", ie, telemetry, remote, remote control, remote adjustment, each unit is run independently, fully functional protection , the distance set of operating parameters, cabinets, humidity, temperature control and remote smoke alarm to meet the the unattended requirement; can achieve image RMON.
(3), factory prefabrication:
Design, designers substation actual requirements, to make once the main wiring diagrams and equipment design outside the box, you can select the box change specifications and models provided by the manufacturers, all factory equipment once installed, debugging qualified, truly substation construction factory, shortened design and manufacturing cycle; only box positioned on-site installation, contact the box between the cable outlet cable connection, protection setting calibration, transmission test and need to debug the entire substation, from installation to put into operation will only take about 5 to 8 days time, greatly reducing the construction period.
(4) flexible combination of:
Box-type substation structure is compact, each box constitutes an independent system, which makes the combination flexible, we can all use a box-type, that is, 35kv and 10kv equipment all installed inside to form the box-type substation; only 10kv switch box, 35kv equipment, outdoor installation, 10kv equipment and control security systems installed inside, this combination, especially the transformation of the old station in the rural power grids, the existing 35kv equipment does not move, only can achieve the requirements of the unattended install a 10kv switch box. In short, there is no fixed pattern of box-type substation, and use of the actual situation of the free combination mode in order to meet the need of safe operation.
(5), investment and quick:
Box-type substation to reduce investment compared to the same scale of conventional substation 40% to 50%, the main 35kv single to change 4000kva scale substation calculation, civil works (including the recruitment costs) box-type substation than the conventional substation savings of more than 100 million; from the completion of production point of view, a conservative estimate of the per station four months in advance and put into operation calculation, if the average load of 2000kw, profits from electricity sales of 0.10 yuan / kw.h three months to increase net profit of more than 60 million; from a running point of view of analysis, box-type substation, the selection of advanced equipment, especially equipment running without oil, fundamentally solve the leakage problem of the conventional substation equipment, substation implementation of state maintenance, and reduce maintenance workload, annual savings of the operation and maintenance costs million yuan, the overall economic benefits are substantial.
(6), accounting for the small size:
Scale substation 4000kva single main transformer, for example, the construction of a conventional 35kv substation, to be accounted for approximately 3000m2, the need for large-scale civil engineering; box type substation main transformer boxes and switch boxes box accounted for the area up to 100m2, including 35kv other equipment occupies a total area up to 300m2, only accounted for with the scale substation area of ??1/10, can take full advantage of the corners of boulevards, squares and factories can be installed and put into production, in line with national saving local policies.
(7), beautiful appearance, easy harmony with the environment:
The cabinet shell is made of galvanized steel and container manufacturing technology, the appearance of the exterior design, to ensure the reliability of power supply under the premise, select the box-type substation shell color, easily with the surrounding environment coherence, especially for urban construction, such as: urban residents densely populated residential district, railway stations, ports, airports, parks, green belts, it can be used as a fixed substation can be used as a mobile substation, with embellishment and landscaping effect.
3 Introduction of the Xintai 35kv containerized substation
35kv the Chengdong substation Shandong and the larger one of the containerized substations, 2000 installation, installation and commissioning of only 15 days into production. The station all the high-voltage equipment of four containers, \"a\"-shaped arrangement, garden-style arrangement was very spectacular, from left to right for the 35kv switch box, the main transformer tank, 10kv switch box (with control), 10kv switch box with a compensation capacitor, the main transformer tank, and with capacitor switch boxes of the top compartment air floor structure, the box the lower part of the air inlet and outlet, to ensure that the ventilation of electrical equipment; 35kv high voltage circuit breaker selected the kyn type handcart type vacuum breaker , 10kv high voltage switchboard use xgn switchgear, main transformer, variable voltage transformers are used to dry equipment, so that the full realization of the non-oil run from the root to avoid power outage maintenance caused by the device leakage. Cabinets equipped with smoke alarm systems and remote image monitoring system, alarm signal and image upload to scheduling the 24h monitoring, to prevent the occurrence and spread of fires, explosions and other accidents, also has a rain, dust, The anti-small animals and other protective measures.
Secondary equipment with the dsa computer protection control system, decentralized arrangement, protection, remote control, telemetry, remote signaling and other functions of the system in one, the protection of current monitoring and control current input device chassis molding the entire board, with a compact, sealed good anti-interference, seismic capability. Software design, the protection module module is completely separate from the large screen display letter of incident reports, alarm messages and remote telemetry information, the valuation set is simple and reliable, has a complete self-test system protection, monitoring and reliable and has a protective black box function, up to leading domestic level. The above equipment selection to supply the degree of automation to greatly improved, but also reduces the operation and maintenance costs, in line with the development of electric power needs.
4, box-type substation application prospects and outlook
In recent years, the box-type substation and rural power grids and the main direction of the substation construction, but certain aspects still have some shortcomings, the specific performance:
(1) fire problem: box-type substation is generally fully sealed unattended operation, all equipment, oil-free running and equipped with a distant smoke alarm system, the cabinets are still kept the fire hazards, such as: cable, compensation capacitor, once burst fire, is not conducive to ventilation, which will help the fire fighting should consider the design of automatic fire extinguishing system, but this will increase the box-type substation manufacturing costs.
(2) expansion of the problem: box-type substation size and manufacturing costs, qualifying interval extended the margin is small, If you want to add two qualifying interval is more difficult in the original box, we must increase the cabinet in order to achieve .
(3) maintenance problem: the manufacture of box-type substation to consider the manufacturing cost and box volume limit, so the small box-type substation maintenance space is not conducive to the maintenance of equipment, especially the accident repair, which is a box-type substation deficiencies, is unable to overcome shortcomings.
In short, look to the future, the box-type substation majority of our urban, rural, industrial and mining enterprises, public buildings and facilities to a wide range of applications, it its inexpensive advantages of being more and more people use the level of China\\ s power grid and then on a new level.